Freefly (head-up / head-down)

Freefly has the steepest learning curve among freefall disciplines. Tunnel is nearly mandatory: attempting head-down in the sky only is both slow and expensive. Typical roadmap: 50+ pre-freefly jumps → solid head-up in tunnel → head-down in tunnel → first head-down jumps.

18–60 months
Total time
10000–30000 €
Est. cost
5
Milestones
Intermediate
Target level
01 — Context

The discipline in brief

Two reference positions: head-up (sit) at ~230 km/h and head-down at ~270-290 km/h. Requires fine body control in an unstable attitude and many tunnel hours to consolidate position. VFS (Vertical Formation Skydiving) is the competitive team version. Also the gateway to indoor dynamic and terminal BASE jumping.

Key gear

Fitted freefly suit (no booty), high collar, freefly handles on reserve to prevent premature deployments. Canopy 170-210 sqft, higher wing loading than belly.

02 — Prerequisites

What you need to start

Min. jumps
50+
Min. license
B
Tunnel hours
5h
Risk
Moderate

50+ jumps, B license, minimum 3-5 tunnel hours to start solo head-up. Clean head-down typically requires 10-20 cumulative tunnel hours.

03 — Roadmap

5 milestones in sequence

01
License
B license + 50 jumps

To start freefly, standard Italian practice requires B-license and 50+ documented jumps. This is the threshold below which serious schools refuse freefly coaching.

02
Tunnel hours
Consolidated head-up (sit) — 3-5 tunnel hours

First phase: learning to stay upright in the chamber in sit position. Tunnel is significantly more efficient than sky — 1 hour of tunnel ≈ 20+ head-up jumps.

  • Stable sit 60 seconds without drift
  • Clean belly↔sit transitions
Time
1–4 mo
Cost
2500–4500 €
03
Tunnel hours
Head-down — 10-15 additional tunnel hours

The longest and most expensive phase. Clean head-down requires 10-20 cumulative hours; without structured coaching you can multiply by 2-3.

  • Stable head-down 30 seconds
  • Safe docking with partner at controlled speed
Time
6–18 mo
Cost
7000–15000 €
04
Discipline
First freefly jumps (head-up + head-down)

Transfer from tunnel to sky. Gear change (freefly suit, freefly handles on reserve, higher-loading canopy), re-learning separation dynamics at 270+ km/h.

  • 20+ freefly jumps with coach
  • Separation at 1,800 m (higher than belly)
Time
3–12 mo
Cost
1500–4000 €
05
Competition
VFS team / Artistic Events

Entry into competitive circuit: VFS 4-way or AE Freefly (Artistic Events). Requires additional tunnel prep, team flying 80+ hours/year.

Cost
5000–15000 €
04 — Competitions

FAI/IPC competition circuits

VFS-4
4-way VFS
★ World Championship
AE-FF
Artistic Events Freefly
★ World Championship
05 — Evolution

Where it comes from, where it leads

Comes from
FS / Belly
Evolves to
AngleDynamic
Disciplines
Technical sheet: Freefly
Open →
Hub
All progression roadmaps
Open →
Gear
Gear per discipline
Open →
Sources: USPA SIM (Section 6), FAI IPC Technical Rules, cross-verified Italian community. Timelines and costs are realistic ranges — not promises. Last revision: April 2026.